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Detail of Fig2B_Lithocolic_acid

Tsukasa Shimauchi, Takuro Numaga-Tomita, Yuri Kato, Hiroyuki Morimoto, Kosuke Sakata, Ryosuke Matsukane, Akiyuki Nishimura, Kazuhiro Nishiyama, Atsushi Shibuta, Yutoku Horiuchi, Hitoshi Kurose, Sang Geon Kim, Yasuteru Urano, Takashi Ohshima, Motohiro Nishida (2022) A TRPC3/6 Channel Inhibitor Promotes Arteriogenesis after Hind-Limb Ischemia., Cells, Volume 11, Number 13

Published in 2022 Jun 27 (Electronic publication in June 27, 2022, midnight )

• doi: 10.3390/cells11132041
• pmid: 35805125
  

(Abstract) Retarded revascularization after progressive occlusion of large conductance arteries is a major cause of bad prognosis for peripheral artery disease (PAD). However, pharmacological treatment for PAD is still limited. We previously reported that suppression of transient receptor potential canonical (TRPC) 6 channel activity in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) facilitates VSMC differentiation without affecting proliferation and migration. In this study, we found that 1-benzilpiperadine derivative (1-BP), a selective inhibitor for TRPC3 and TRPC6 channel activities, induced VSMC differentiation. 1-BP-treated mice showed increased capillary arterialization and improvement of peripheral circulation and skeletal muscle mass after hind-limb ischemia (HLI) in mice. 1-BP had no additive effect on the facilitation of blood flow recovery after HLI in TRPC6-deficient mice, suggesting that suppression of TRPC6 underlies facilitation of the blood flow recovery by 1-BP. 1-BP also improved vascular nitric oxide bioavailability and blood flow recovery after HLI in hypercholesterolemic mice with endothelial dysfunction, suggesting the retrograde interaction from VSMCs to endothelium. These results suggest that 1-BP becomes a potential seed for PAD treatments that target vascular TRPC6 channels.

• Animals
• Arteries
• Ischemia/drug therapy[major]
• Mice
• Muscle, Skeletal
• Myocytes, Smooth Muscle[major]
• TRPC Cation Channels/metabolism[major]
• TRPC6 Cation Channel/metabolism[major]