ssbd-repos-000479
The morphology of some kinds of Escherichia coli resistant to various antibiotics
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Title
The morphology of some kinds of Escherichia coli resistant to various antibiotics
Description
Although it is well known that the morphology of Gram-negative rods changes on exposure to antibiotics, the morphology of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the absence of antibiotics has not been widely investigated. Here, we studied the morphologies of 10 antibiotic-resistant strains of Escherichia coli and used bioinformatics tools to classify the resistant cells under light microscopy in the absence of antibiotics. The antibiotic-resistant strains showed differences in morphology from the sensitive parental strain, and the differences were most prominent in the quinolone-and β-lactam-resistant bacteria. A cluster analysis revealed increased proportions of fatter or shorter cells in the antibiotic-resistant strains. A correlation analysis of morphological features and gene expression suggested that genes related to energy metabolism and antibiotic resistance were highly correlated with the morphological characteristics of the resistant strains. Our newly proposed deep learning method for single-cell classification achieved a high level of performance in classifying quinolone-and β-lactam-resistant strains.
Submission date
2025-11-28
Funding information
MEXT/JSPS (21H03542, 23K21717, 22K19831), JST (PMJSP2138)
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313,442 files / 98.90 GiB
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3 files / 9.90 GiB
Persons
Name
Mitsuko Hayashi-Nishino
Contact
Name
Miki Ikebe
Imaging contributor
Ontology terms
Organism
Escherichia coli (NCBI:txid562)
Medical subject heading
-
Biological imaging method
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