ssbd-repos-000474

Near-infrared imaging of phytochrome-derived autofluorescence in plant nuclei
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Title
Near-infrared imaging of phytochrome-derived autofluorescence in plant nuclei
Description
Capturing images of the nuclear dynamics within live cells is an essential technique for comprehending the intricate biological processes inherent to plant cell nuclei. While various methods exist for imaging nuclei, including combining fluorescent proteins and dyes with microscopy, there is a dearth of commercially available dyes for live-cell imaging. In Arabidopsis thaliana, we discovered that nuclei emit autofluorescence in the near-infrared (NIR) range of the spectrum and devised a non-invasive technique for the visualization of live cell nuclei using this inherent NIR autofluorescence. Our studies demonstrated the capability of the NIR imaging technique to visualize the dynamic behavior of nuclei within primary roots, root hairs, and pollen tubes, which are tissues that harbor a limited number of other organelles displaying autofluorescence. We further demonstrated the applicability of NIR autofluorescence imaging in various other tissues by incorporating fluorescence lifetime imaging techniques. Nuclear autofluorescence was also detected across a wide range of plant species, enabling analyses without the need for transformation. The nuclear autofluorescence in the NIR wavelength range was not observed in animal or yeast cells. Genetic analysis revealed that this autofluorescence was caused by the phytochrome protein. Our studies demonstrated that nuclear autofluorescence imaging can be effectively employed not only in model plants but also for studying nuclei in non-model plant species.
Submission date
2025-09-29
Release date
2025-10-10
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.czi, .tif

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202 files / 3.64 GiB
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27 files / 704.87 MiB

Related paper(s)

Persons

Name
Akira Yoshinari
Contact, Imaging contributor, Quantitative data contributor
Name
Masayoshi Nakamura
Contact, Imaging contributor, Quantitative data contributor
Name
Reika Isoda
Imaging contributor
Name
Yoshikatsu Sato
Imaging contributor

Ontology terms

Organism
Arabidopsis thaliana (NCBI:txid3702), Oryza sativa Japonica Group (NCBI:txid39947), Nicotiana benthamiana (NCBI:txid4100), Allium cepa (NCBI:txid4679), Nicotiana tabacum (NCBI:txid4097), Cardamine hirsute (NCBI:txid50463), Capsella bursa-pastoris (NCBI:txid3719), Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa (NCBI:txid29727), Daucus carota subsp. sativus (NCBI:txid79200), Coriandrum sativum (NCBI:txid4047), Spinacia oleacea, Cucumis sativus (NCBI:txid3659), Allium fistulosum (NCBI:txid35875)
Strain
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Cell line
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Molecular function
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Biological process
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Cellular component
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Medical subject heading
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Biological imaging method
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