Description
Although StayGold is a bright and highly photostable fluorescent protein, its propensity for obligate dimer formation may hinder applications in molecular fusion and membrane targeting. To attain monovalent as well as bright and photostable labeling, the authors engineered tandem dimers of StayGold to promote dispersibility. On the basis of the crystal structure of this fluorescent protein, they disrupted the dimerization to generate a monomeric variant that offers improved photostability and brightness compared to StayGold. The authors applied the new monovalent StayGold tools to live-cell imaging experiments using spinning-disk laser-scanning confocal microscopy or structured illumination microscopy. They achieved cell-wide, high-spatiotemporal resolution and sustained imaging of dynamic subcellular events, including the targeting of endogenous condensin I
to mitotic chromosomes, the movement of the Golgi apparatus and its membranous derivatives along microtubule networks, the distribution of cortical filamentous actin and the remolding of cristae membranes within mobile mitochondria.
Funding
This work was supported in part by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S) (21H05041 to A.M.), Grant-in-Aid for Innovative Areas: Resonance Bio (15H05948 to A.M.) and Information Physics of
Living Matters (19H05794 and 19H05795 to Y.O.), Japan Science and Technology Agency Core Research for Evolutionary Science and Technology program, ‘Spatiotemporal dynamics of intracellular components’ (JPM JCR20E2 to Y.O.) and Moonshot R&D program ‘Realization of ultra-early disease prediction and intervention by
2050’ (JPM JMS2025-14 to Y.O.), Marine Biomass Innovation Project (NFRFT-2020-00452 to A.M.), the Brain Mapping by Integrated Neurotechnologies for Disease Studies from AMED (Brain/MINDS, JP15dm0207001 to A.M.), RIKEN Collaboration Seed Fund (to M.T. and R.A.) and Platform Project for Supporting Drug Discovery and Life Science Research (Basis for Supporting Innovative Drug Discovery and Life Science Research (BINDS)) from AMED (JP21am0101070 to M.Y.).
Contacts
Atsushi
Miyawaki
(Contact)
, Laboratory for Cell Function Dynamics, RIKEN Center for Brain Science
, RIKEN
Ryoko
Ando
(Imaging contributor)
, Laboratory for Cell Function Dynamics, RIKEN Center for Brain Science
, RIKEN
Satoshi
Shimozono
(Imaging contributor)
, Laboratory for Cell Function Dynamics, RIKEN Center for Brain Science
, RIKEN
Masatoshi
Takagi
(Imaging contributor)
, Cellular Dynamics Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR)
, RIKEN
Mayu
Sugiyama
(Imaging contributor)
, Laboratory for Cell Function Dynamics, RIKEN Center for Brain Science
, RIKEN
Hiroshi
Kurokawa
(Imaging contributor)
, Laboratory for Cell Function Dynamics, RIKEN Center for Brain Science
, RIKEN
Fumiyoshi
Ishidate
(Imaging contributor)
, Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS)
, Kyoto University
Takahiro
Fujiwara
(Imaging contributor)
, Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS)
, Kyoto University
Yasushi
Okada
(Imaging contributor)
, Laboratory for Cell Polarity Regulation, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research
, RIKEN
UBERON
Protein names
Tubulin beta-1 chain (
Q9H4B7)
Trans-Golgi network integral membrane protein 2 (
O43493)
Golgin subfamily A member 2 (
Q08379)
Golgin subfamily B member 1 (
Q14789)
Condensin complex subunit 2 (
Q15003)
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A, mitochondrial (
P10176)
Reagent or Compound
Concentration
Fold Dilution
Dimensions
548x548x1x1x1000,
1024x1024x1x1x1000,
1600x1600x1x1x18,
512x512x26x3x1,
512x512x28x3x1,
1024x1024x1x1x2000,
512x512x1x3x1,
2048x2048x1x1x81,
404x404x1x1x40,
1024x1024x1x1x800,
512x512x34x3x1,
548x548x1x1x1500,
1024x1024x3x1x100,
512x512x1x3x1,
1024x1024x1x1x500,
1024x1024x1x2x1801,
512x512x1x3x1,
1024x1024x5x1x200,
512x512x1x3x1,
1024x1024x13x2x30,
512x512x27x3x1,
X scales
0.04 micrometer,
0.13 micrometer,
NA,
0.1 micrometer,
0.03 micrometer,
Y scales
0.04 micrometer,
0.13 micrometer,
NA,
0.1 micrometer,
0.03 micrometer,
Z scales
NA,
1 micrometer,
0.5 micrometer,
0.52 micrometeer,
T scales
1 minute,
1 second,
NA,
0.31 second,
3.18 frames/second,
6.9 seconds,
0.11 second,
8.70 frames/second,
0.41 second,
2.41 frames/second,
0.4 seconds,
Channels
2 channel,
1 channel,
Contrast enhancing methods
Resolution enhancing methods
Sample preparation methods
Objective
PlanApo ×63/1.46 NA oil
Body
Olympus-Evident IX83
Detector
Hamamatsu ORCA-Flash4.0 CL, USB
Objective
Olympus-Evident UPLAPO100XOHR
Dataset name
Organism
Gene / Protein
Dimensions
File size
SSBD:OMERO
Download
Homo sapiens (NCBI:txid9606)
NA
/ Condensin complex subunit 2 (
Q15003)
1024x1024x1x2x1801,
512x512x1x3x1
7GB
Homo sapiens (NCBI:txid9606)
NA
/ Condensin complex subunit 2 (
Q15003)
1024x1024x13x2x30
1.5GB
Homo sapiens (NCBI:txid9606)
NA
/ Condensin complex subunit 2 (
Q15003)
1024x1024x1x2x1801,
512x512x1x3x1
7GB
Homo sapiens (NCBI:txid9606)
NA
/ Condensin complex subunit 2 (
Q15003)
404x404x1x1x40
13MB
Homo sapiens (NCBI:txid9606)
NA
/ Condensin complex subunit 2 (
Q15003)
404x404x1x1x40
13MB
Homo sapiens (NCBI:txid9606)
/ Golgin subfamily B member 1 (
Q14789)
1024x1024x5x1x200,
512x512x1x3x1
2GB
Homo sapiens (NCBI:txid9606)
/ Golgin subfamily B member 1 (
Q14789)
1024x1024x5x1x200,
512x512x1x3x1
2GB
Chlorocebus pygerythrus (NCBI:txid60710)
/ Golgin subfamily B member 1 (
Q14789)
/ Tubulin beta-1 chain (
Q9H4B7)
1024x1024x3x1x100,
512x512x1x3x1
600MB
Chlorocebus pygerythrus (NCBI:txid60710)
/ Golgin subfamily B member 1 (
Q14789)
/ Tubulin beta-1 chain (
Q9H4B7)
1600x1600x1x1x18
88MB
Homo sapiens (NCBI:txid9606)
/ Golgin subfamily B member 1 (
Q14789)
/ Golgin subfamily A member 2 (
Q08379)
512x512x26x3x1
39MB
Homo sapiens (NCBI:txid9606)
/ Golgin subfamily B member 1 (
Q14789)
/ Golgin subfamily A member 2 (
Q08379)
512x512x27x3x1
41MB
Homo sapiens (NCBI:txid9606)
/ Golgin subfamily B member 1 (
Q14789)
/ Golgin subfamily A member 2 (
Q08379)
512x512x26x3x1
39MB
Homo sapiens (NCBI:txid9606)
/ Golgin subfamily B member 1 (
Q14789)
512x512x27x3x1
41MB
Homo sapiens (NCBI:txid9606)
/ Golgin subfamily B member 1 (
Q14789)
512x512x26x3x1
39MB
Homo sapiens (NCBI:txid9606)
/ Golgin subfamily B member 1 (
Q14789)
512x512x28x3x1
42MB
Homo sapiens (NCBI:txid9606)
/ Golgin subfamily B member 1 (
Q14789)
/ Trans-Golgi network integral membrane protein 2 (
O43493)
512x512x26x3x1
39MB
Homo sapiens (NCBI:txid9606)
/ Golgin subfamily B member 1 (
Q14789)
/ Trans-Golgi network integral membrane protein 2 (
O43493)
512x512x27x3x1
41MB
Homo sapiens (NCBI:txid9606)
/ Golgin subfamily B member 1 (
Q14789)
/ Trans-Golgi network integral membrane protein 2 (
O43493)
512x512x34x3x1
51MB
Chlorocebus pygerythrus (NCBI:txid60710)
548x548x1x1x1000
859MB
Chlorocebus pygerythrus (NCBI:txid60710)
548x548x1x1x1500
573MB
Chlorocebus pygerythrus (NCBI:txid60710)
548x548x1x1x1000
573MB
Chlorocebus pygerythrus (NCBI:txid60710)
548x548x1x1x1000
573MB
Chlorocebus pygerythrus (NCBI:txid60710)
1024x1024x1x1x2000,
512x512x1x3x1
3.9GB
Chlorocebus pygerythrus (NCBI:txid60710)
1024x1024x1x1x2000,
512x512x1x3x1
3.9GB
Chlorocebus pygerythrus (NCBI:txid60710)
1024x1024x1x1x2000,
512x512x1x3x1
3.9GB
Chlorocebus pygerythrus (NCBI:txid60710)
1024x1024x1x1x2000,
512x512x1x3x1
3.9GB
Homo sapiens (NCBI:txid9606)
/ Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A, mitochondrial (
P10176)
2048x2048x1x1x81
648MB
Homo sapiens (NCBI:txid9606)
/ Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A, mitochondrial (
P10176)
1024x1024x1x1x1000
2GB
Homo sapiens (NCBI:txid9606)
/ Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A, mitochondrial (
P10176)
1024x1024x1x1x500
1GB
Homo sapiens (NCBI:txid9606)
/ Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A, mitochondrial (
P10176)
1024x1024x1x1x800
1.6GB
Homo sapiens (NCBI:txid9606)
/ Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A, mitochondrial (
P10176)
1024x1024x1x1x800
1.6GB