Dataset Fig2A_metaphase_5_lsm
Project
422-Asai-KinetochoreBeads
Title
Dynamics of chromosomes and artificial kinetochore beads in mouse oocytes and embryos
Description
Faithful chromosome segregation requires biorientation, where the pair of kinetochores on the chromosome establish bipolar microtubule attachment. The integrity of the kinetochore, a macromolecular complex built on centromeric DNA, is required for biorientation, but components sufficient for biorientation remain unknown. The authors show that tethering the outer kinetochore heterodimer NDC80-NUF2 to the surface of apolar microbeads establishes their biorientation-like
state in mouse cells. NDC80-NUF2 microbeads align at the spindle equator and self-correct alignment errors. The alignment is associated with stable bipolar microtubule attachment and is independent of the outer kinetochore proteins SPC24-SPC25, KNL1, the Mis12 complex, inner kinetochore proteins,
and Aurora. Larger microbeads align more rapidly, suggesting a size-dependent biorientation mechanism.
Funding
RIKEN intramural grants; RIKEN Pioneering Project “Long-timescale Molecular Chronobiology” (T.S.K.); JSPS KAKENHI 23H04948, 21H02407, and 18H05549 (T.S.K.); Mitsubishi Foundation (T.S.K.).
Title
Z-series images of immunocytochemistry stained for NDC80-NUF2 beads, HURP, and DNA during metaphase
Description
Z-series images of immunocytochemistry stained for NDC80-NUF2 beads, HURP (hepatoma-upregulated protein, a kinetochore fiber marker), and DNA during metaphase.NDC80-NUF2 (NDC80-NUF2 heterodimer) beads were formed in the oocyte as follows; The authors microinjected mRNAs encoding
C-terminally green fluorescent protein–tagged
NDC80 (NDC80-GFP) and NUF2, followed by
anti-GFP–conjugated microbeads into the cytoplasm. This .lsm dataset is the processed by Airyscan in the microscope system. The original data is the dataset; Fig2A_metaphase_5_czi.
Description
The fixed mouse oocyte which was microinjected mRNAs encoding
C-terminally green fluorescent protein–tagged
NDC80 (NDC80-GFP) and NUF2, followed by
anti-GFP–conjugated microbeads (1.7 to 2.6 mm in diameter), into the cytoplasm.
Extrinsic variables
Mouse oocyte was microinjected mRNAs encoding
C-terminally green fluorescent protein–tagged
NDC80 (NDC80-GFP) and NUF2, followed by
anti-GFP–conjugated microbeads (1.7 to 2.6 mm in diameter).
Gene ontology: Biological processes
Gene ontology: Cellular components
Gene ontology: Molecular functions
Protein names
Kinetochore protein NDC80 homolog (
Q9D0F1)
Kinetochore protein Nuf2 (
Q99P69)
Disks large-associated protein 5 (
Q8K4R9)
Genetic methods
injection
Dimensions
1000x1000x113x3x1
Z scales
0.101 micrometer
Visualization methods
primary antibody plus labeled secondary antibody
Hoechst 33342
Contrast enhancing methods
Resolution enhancing methods
Airyscan
Sample preparation methods
fixation method
Objective
Zeiss 40×C-Apochromat 1.2NA